Hutton Brick Company
William Hutton, East Kingston, NY
The Great Hudson River Brick Industry
by George V. Hutton
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Hutton Company Ruins, Satellite View
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This brickyard was used by the following companies:
Cordts & Hutton, Hutton, Jova Mfg. Co (JMC), and Staples Co.
In 1865 William Hutton and John H. Cordts purchased land in the Rondout area of Kingston along the Hudson River. The northern portion of the property included a prominent landmark called Steep Rocks. These were bare-faced cliffs above which were woodlots, perfect for supplying fuel for a brickyard. On the adjacent property to the north, David Terry had already been making bricks for fifteen years. The rapidly growing New York City brick market plus the prospect of enormous clay resources made this property very attractive.
William Hutton was virtually an absentee owner, a lumber company a mile away was his primary enterprise.
It was John H. Cordts who actively ran the company for twenty-five years.

From The Great Hudson River Brick
Industry by George V. Hutton:
"The U.S. Census of 1870 shows the Cordts and Hutton yard off to a fast start, making ten and one half million bricks with six steam-powered brick machines, thereby making this one of the largest-volume manufactureres on the river."
In 1873 Cordts built his own mansion--Edgewood Terrace--on a hill above and to the south of the brickyard. The Cordts Mansion is now up for sale for
$2,700,000. The real estate listing describes its glory: "Majestically sited on 13 acres above a broad bend in the Hudson River, Cordts Mansion has unparalleled views of the Rondout Creek and the Hudson River. This 'grand dame of Second Empire architecture' offers 30 rooms, 9 bedrooms, 9 baths, and 7 fireplaces.
John Cordts retired in 1887 and died in 1891. From 1890 until 1965 the business was known at The Hutton Company.

The Hutton Company ca.1900.
The brick machine building is at the rear of the drying yard, with radial spokes of tempering wheels visible at each end.
(Courtesy of Hudson River Brick by Brick Manufacturers Association of New York)
William Hutton became sole owner and president until his death in 1897. The business was then incorporated and run by six family stockholders. Son, George, was the company's treasurer and secretary until he died in 1920. His younger brother, Robert Kerr Hutton, became president. In 1965 the company was sold to the Jova Mfg. Co. They sold it to Terry Staples in 1970 and it closed in 1980. A complete history of The Hutton Company
and an fascinating survey of the entire Hudson River brick industry, can be found in
The Great Hudson River Brick Industry by George V. Hutton.

Hutton Brick Works, Kingston, New York, 1939. Taking bricks from kiln.
(Gottscho-Schleisner Collection - Library of Congress)

The Hutton Company, 1948. The completed modernization program, including the steel kiln sheds, erected in 1940 (lower right), with gantry at right-hand kiln bay.
(Photo by Air Photos Associates Inc.)
Hutton Brickyard, Aerial View
(From the Terry Staples Collection and courtesy of the Hudson River Maritime Museum)
Hutton Company Ruins, July, 2006 as seen from Kingston Point Beach
Hutton Company Ruins, July, 2006
Hutton Bricks on Kingston Point Beach, July, 2006
(Photos Copyright © D.S. Bayley)
Hutton Building, Kingston, NY
The Great Hudson River Brick Industryby George V. Hutton
--------------------
COMMEMORATING THREE AND A HALF CENTURIES
OF BRICKMAKING
--------------------
From the final chapter, Chapter 7:
EPILOGUE FOR A DEPARTED INDUSTRY
"The Hudson River brick industry went down before an array of
overwhelming forces, including large demographic changes, competition by
new technologies, and by brickmakers in distant locations that had
achieved access to the New York market, as well as new environmental
standards. During its lifetime, nothing can gainsay that industry’s
indispensable contribution to the very existence of New York City, where
the record of that accomplishment is everywhere to be seen. With the
exception of IBM, there is nothing comparable to that industry in the
Hudson Valley today in terms of size and consequence of its production.
....
Soon enough, virtually all vestiges of the physical presence of all that
intensive manufacturing activity will have observably disappeared. The
great majority of the substantial changes to the landscape, resulting
from the excavation operations, will not be discernible due to
overgrowth, a condition that is nearing completion at this writing.
Development of brickmaking sites for other purposes will also obliterate
all signs of past endeavors.

Perhaps one of the two graceful
nineteenth-century brick boiler flues at East Kingston (the Shultz
yard flue being a personal favorite), built to power the steam engines
that drove the brick machines, will be treasured as the sole remaining
industrial artifact of three and one half centuries of the existence of
the great Hudson River brick industry."
--------------------
At the beginning of the twentieth century, brick manufacturing was the dominant industry on the Hudson River. One hundred thirty manufacturers employed seven to eight thousand workers. It was the largest brickmaking region in the world, supplying vast amounts of this most essential building material to the fastest-growing city in the world. Spanning three and a half centuries, this industry ceased to exist in the year 2002. Included here are accounts of technological innovations, manufacturing methods, periods of enormous production, and wrenching business crises that transformed the entire industry. Elements of this history include the arrival of immigrants from Ireland, Italy, Hungary and the American South, as well as labor relations.

The colorful history of this, now almost-forgotten, major industry is
here told in entertaining and lucid style for the first time by one of
the few surviving people with personal experience in brickmaking. This
is the most comprehensive book on the subject written for the general
reader, but still provides basic technical information. A landmark book
in its field. Arthur G. Adams, author of The Hudson Through the Years and The Hudson River Guidebook
This long overdue account is recommended reading for anyone who wants
to learn about this fascinating industry. Without this writing,
essential technical information would have vanished forever. William
Minnock, President (retired), Powell and Minnock, Brickmakers
--------------------
George V. Hutton, a graduate of Williams College and Yale School of
Architecture, was a retired architect with firsthand experience in
brickmaking at the Hutton Company in Kingston, New York.
--------------------
Used with permission from the publisher.
Copyright © 2003 Purple Mountain Press. All rights reserved.
The Great Hudson River Brick Industry
by George V. Hutton
Now Available at a Special Discount for Visitors of
Brickcollecting.com!
Click Here for Info
SOURCES CONSULTED:
Beers, F. W., 1891 map
deNoyelles, Daniel Within These Gates
Gill, Kathryn, "Completed in 1874, Kingston’s Cordts Mansion has Rich History." Daily Freeman (Kingston, NY)
DiMauro, Gary, Real Estate
Hutton, George V., The Great Hudson River Brick
Industry
New York State Geological Survey, 1889
NY Times Archives
Rieck, Fred
Sanborn Map, 1899
Schupp, Edward M., Kingston Tour
Sullivan, James,
History of New York State, 1523-1927, [Vol. 6]
1873-1931.
Van derPoel, Andy
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