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Hudson River Brickmaking | Brick History/How Bricks Were Made
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New Information and Updated Pages, July 15, 2008:

A new "Forum" format for our Visitors' Comments/Collections/Brix Pix Page.
Andy van der Poel and Fred Rieck, two Hudson Valley collectors
      and BrickCollecting.com "regulars" are In the News!
See Andy's Collection Here
Read Fred's comments Here
Brick Collecting T-Shirts, Mugs, etc. (sorry but we just couldn't resist!)
Backwards Branding
Verplanck, NY
OB&V (O'Brien & Vaughey)
First-hand Account: "The Brickyard, Summer of 1957"
Catskill, NY
Aldridge Brick Company

      Collecting old brick is a growing hobby. Some call it a crazy hobby, but to find, touch and own a piece of history can be very rewarding...and fun. This web site has several main sections:

  • Brickmaking History: How bricks were made; Inventions, Machines, Patents
  • Hudson River Brickmaking: The extent of the industry in New York and northern New Jersey, now with an interactive map version
  • Our Collection: Bricks from the Hudson River Valley and New England with brief notes on the history of the yards and towns where they were made
  • Visitors' Page: Here you can post comments and questions and, if you have a collection, tell us about it and post pics
  • Links: Other web sites with fun and interesting information all about brick(s)
  • Brick Collections Around the World: From Russia to New Zealand to Japan, this is truly an international hobby
  • The Olde Brick Book Store: Hard-to-find gems of Hudson Valley lore, history and mystery

Recently, we've added some new specialized pages and sections:

Dan Mosier has created a fine web site on California Bricks and has a great page all about Collecting Bricks.

For true brickophiles there's the International Brick Collectors Association. IBCA members don't buy bricks, they swap them. They collect all kinds of brick: building brick, paving brick, fire brick, as long as they are branded with names, designs, patterns, pictures, or numbers.

Bricks were produced in many areas around the United States and Canada where craftsmen brought their skills from Europe to places that had the right type of clay suitable for brickmaking and good access to transportation.

Hutton Beach 2006

HUTTON bricks along the Hudson River at Kingston Point Beach, July, 2006

One such area, the Hudson River Valley in New York State, with its abundance of clay and an excellent water link to New York City, churned out millions of bricks, mostly near the turn of the 20th century. In Haverstraw, in Rockland County, NY, there is the Haverstraw Brick Museum. In the 1880’s there were over 40 brickyards in the Haverstraw area. Many buildings in New York City are made with bricks manufactured in Haverstraw. For more information on Hudson River Brickmaking, Click Here.

At one time, the state of Connecticut had more than 200 brickmaking companies. As a result of past glaciation periods, many clay deposits dot the state and many of these were exploited to make bricks. The history of brickmaking in the state is explored in a special section of the Connecticut Museum of Mining and Mineral Science.


From the National Building Museum's American Brick Collection:
National Building Museum

Brick is one of the oldest and most enduring man-made building materials. Sun-dried mud brick, or adobe, appeared about 10,000 years ago, and the earliest kiln-fired or clay-baked brick dates to 3,500 BC. This marked the first time humans were able to construct permanent, fireproof structures without stone. 

Since at least 1611, when English brickmakers were recruited to Virginia, fired brick has been part of the North American landscape. Indelibly tied to the colonial era, brick came to define the nation’s industrial age and remains linked to contemporary notions of the American factory, school, and single-family house.

Although once manufactured with incredible variety, brick production today is far more limited because the material is no longer used structurally, but rather as veneer.

A variety of 19th and 20th century brick samples
from the National Building Museum Collection,
which contains more than 1,800 examples from
brickyards around the country

A labor of love, the Museum’s extensive American Brick Collection was amassed by Raymond Chase over 24 years. The collection now holds some 1,800 decorative, face, fire, paving, pressed, and common bricks from around the nation. And unlike the country’s anonymous army of bricklayers, many of these late-19th and early 20th-century brick are branded with the name or location of their originating brickyard, or a distinguishing mark.


We often get asked where old bricks can be found. The best places are former brickyards, construction sites, abandoned building sites, demolition sites, dump sites, land-fill and beaches.

Bronx Brick
Just a few of the many bricks found by website visitor Jason in the Bronx, NY



Pilgrim Psychological Hospital

Bricks found at demolition site, Pilgrim Psychiatric Center,
998 Crooked Hill Road, West Brentwood, NY, September, 2007

(Thanks to Bill from St. James, NY for tipping us off on this location!)




Milton

Bricks found in land-fill (site now closed), Milton, NY, January, 2007


Some collectors build custom shelves to display their brick. Others even have their bricks bound:

Brick Binder



I hope you enjoy this web site and would love to hear your comments.
--Don Bayley, Riverdale, NY. (IBCA #1347)


The Great Hudson River Brick Industry Webmaster Note:
We are offering George Hutton's landmark book, The Great Hudson River Brick Industry at a Special Discount Price for all visitors to brickcollecting.com! George has firsthand experience in brickmaking at the Hutton Company in Kingston, New York. Click Here for Complete Info. And here's a link to our HUTTON Page.

You will also find many new additions to our on-line "Olde Brick Store." Many hard-to-find books on Hudson Valley history and lore are there and some are at special discounts.

For example, Carl Carmer's The Hudson (Rivers of America) is available used in good condition for as low as $1.00. Arthur G. Adams' The Hudson River Guidebook is on sale for as low as $4.40. Here's a direct link to The Olde Brick Store. Happy Bricking in 2008!




Brick Clicks

Links to web sites with fun and interesting information all about brick:

Brick Brands and Frogs

Brick by Brick: The threat of paving over Galesburg's past

Brick Collecting Yahoo Group
(an on-line group devoted to collecting and trading stamped paving bricks)

Brick Companies Still in Existence, History of

Brick Industry Association

Bricking Along the Pacific Coast

Brickworks A history of brickwork companies in Fife, Scotland

Brighton, NY Brick

BROCKWAY Brickworks

BROCKWAY Brick Yard/Hudson Valley Ruins


Buffalo Brick Company


California Bricks

The Claybank Brick Plant

The Claycraft Brick Factory, Columbus, OH


Coffeyville Bricks

COLEMAN, Texas Brick Plant

Collecting Madness

DPBW: Dennings Point Brick Works

Design Community Architectural History Forum

Finland Brick Factories

Fire Clay and Fire Bricks

Follow the Yellow Brick Road
(History of Brickmaking in Mechanicsville, NY)

The Ghost Town of Hammond, WV

The Great Hudson River Brick Industry

haverstraw brick museum
Haverstraw Brick Museum

HIDDEN Brick

Historical Brick Collecting/Armchair General

Historical Bricks in the News

Histories of Brick Companies Still in Existence

Hocking Valley "Star" Brick Industry

Hudson River Brickmaking

HUTTON Company

I B C A
IBCA: International Brick Collectors Association


IBCA Brick Map

Isle of Wight Brickmaking History


MAYONE: The Gentleman from Ulster

(History of the Mayone Brick Co. in Athens and Glasco, NY)

Medora Brick Plant

Modern Marvels TV Show: how bricks changed construction

NEBCo: New England Brick Company

Newburgh, NY Links

Ohio Exploration Society: Nelsonville & Greendale Brick Plants

Ohio's Paving Brick Industry

The Park Brick Yard Company (PBYCo)

Porthwen - An abandoned brickworks on Anglesey, Wales

Purington Brick History

Purington Paving Brick Co

Ricks-Bricks: Brickmaking c.1850


Saskatchewan's Claybank Brick Plant

Stiles + Hart Brickmaking History


Tales from Croton Point

Technical Notes on Brick Construction,
The Brick Industry Association

Tennessee Paving Brick Company

Texas Brick Collecting

Toronto's Don Valley Brick Works

TreasureNet Forum

Why Bricks?

Recommended Reading

Bricks and Brickmaking: A Handbook for Historical Archaeology
by Karl Gurcke
(out of print, check your library)



Denning’s Point: A Hudson River History
by Jim Heron
This extraordinary book tells a 6,000-year story of an extraordinary
64 acres on the eastern edge of the Hudson River.
--Pete Seeger, from the prologue

Click Here for Discounted Price


The Great Hudson River Brick Industry:
Commemorating Three-and-a Half Centuries of Brickmaking

by George V. Hutton
Now Available at a Special Discount for Visitors to Brickcollecting.com!
Click Here for Info


Hudson Valley Ruins
by Thomas E. Rinaldi and Robert J. Yasinsac
(available at major book stores and Here)


Treatise on the Manufacture of Bricks, 1850
by Edward Dobson


Within These Gates
by Daniel deNoyelles
(re-prints available at the Haverstraw Brick Museum)


For Books on Hudson River History and Lore
Visit our Olde Brick Store





Brick Collectors Around the World


Alex, Saint-Petersburg, Russia


Jean Bear, Canton, PA


Brighton (Rochester), NY


The Raymond Chase Collection,
Peekskill, NY and National Building Museum




The Frank and Jane Clement Brick Museum, Orchard Park (Buffalo), NY



Bob Corbett, St. Louis, MO


Fife, Scotland


William Hachtel, Waite Hill, OH


Henry Holt, Lancashire, England



Joe's Brick Page



Nigel Jones, Cwmbran, Wales


KiwiAlan, Huntly, NZ


Danny Lewis, El Dorado, Kansas


Dan Mosier, California



Ron Rose Collection



Pete Schiller, Sealy, Texas


Summerlee, UK


Brian Trimble, Seven Fields (Pittsburgh), PA


Andy Van Der Poel, Hudson River, NY


World Brick Museum, Kyoto, Japan

 

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© 2007, 2008 D.S. Bayley

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